"tornis" meaning in All languages combined

See tornis on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈtur.nis] [Northern], [ˈtor.nis] [Balearic, Central, Northwestern], [ˈtoɾ.nis] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} tornis
  1. second-person singular present subjunctive of tornar Tags: form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: tornar
    Sense id: en-tornis-ca-verb-pHCIHqd8 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 23 1 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 23 1 2 9

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈtornis/
Rhymes: -ornis Head templates: {{eo-head}} tornis
  1. past of torni Tags: form-of, past Form of: torni
    Sense id: en-tornis-eo-verb-T7UsBMfh Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 23 1 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 23 1 2 9

Noun [Latin]

Forms: tornīs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=tornīs}} tornīs
  1. dative/ablative plural of tornus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: tornus
    Sense id: en-tornis-la-noun-W~8t3K5J Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 33 23 1 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 33 23 1 2 9

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [ˈtūɔ̄ɾnis]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German torn or Middle Dutch toorn or an East Frisian word (compare West Frisian toer; also compare German Turm), itself a borrowing, via Old Frisian torn, from Latin turris (accusative turrem). A dialectal German form Turn, borrowed as turnis, would in the Kurzeme dialects yield tornis (with [uo]). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|torn}} Middle Low German torn, {{uder|lv|dum|toorn}} Middle Dutch toorn, {{cog|fy|toer}} West Frisian toer, {{cog|de|Turm}} German Turm, {{cog|ofs|torn}} Old Frisian torn, {{cog|la|turris}} Latin turris Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|2nd declension||||||or||||or||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} tornis m (2nd declension), {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} tornis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tor|is|2nd||n|ņ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|tor|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tornis|torņi|torni|torņus|torņa|torņu|tornim|torņiem|torni|torņiem|tornī|torņos|torni|torņi|type=2nd|x=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tornis [nominative, singular], torņi [nominative, plural], torņa [genitive, singular], torņu [genitive, plural], tornim [dative, singular], torņiem [dative, plural], torni [accusative, singular], torņus [accusative, plural], torni [instrumental, singular], torņiem [instrumental, plural], tornī [locative, singular], torņos [locative, plural], torni [singular, vocative], torņi [plural, vocative]
  1. tower (tall, cylindrical or similarly shaped structure in a building) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-tornis-lv-noun-QwH9bep4
  2. tank, silo (large vertical building used to store grain) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-tornis-lv-noun-Qy38xsWG Categories (other): Agriculture, Buildings Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Buildings: 26 41 33
  3. (chess) rook (chess piece shaped like a castle tower) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-tornis-lv-noun-VPGT3NGh Categories (other): Chess, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Chess Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 11 35 54 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 12 28 60 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 16 28 57 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 0 99 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 23 1 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 23 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present subjunctive of tornar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-ca-verb-pHCIHqd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtur.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtor.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nis"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 23 1 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 23 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of torni"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-eo-verb-T7UsBMfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "torni",
          "torni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtornis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ornis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "tornīs"
      },
      "expansion": "tornīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 23 1 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 23 1 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of tornus"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-la-noun-W~8t3K5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "tornus",
          "tornus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "toorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch toorn",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "toer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian toer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian torn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German torn or Middle Dutch toorn or an East Frisian word (compare West Frisian toer; also compare German Turm), itself a borrowing, via Old Frisian torn, from Latin turris (accusative turrem). A dialectal German form Turn, borrowed as turnis, would in the Kurzeme dialects yield tornis (with [uo]). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tornis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "tornis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tornis",
        "10": "torņiem",
        "11": "tornī",
        "12": "torņos",
        "13": "torni",
        "14": "torņi",
        "2": "torņi",
        "3": "torni",
        "4": "torņus",
        "5": "torņa",
        "6": "torņu",
        "7": "tornim",
        "8": "torņiem",
        "9": "torni",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "church, castle tower",
          "text": "baznīcas, pils tornis",
          "translation": "church, castle tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "observation tower",
          "text": "skatu, novērošanas tornis",
          "translation": "observation tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fire tower",
          "text": "ugunsdzēsēju tornis",
          "translation": "fire tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "television tower",
          "text": "televīzijas tornis",
          "translation": "television tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fortress tower",
          "text": "cietokšņa tornis",
          "translation": "fortress tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "control tower",
          "text": "vadības tornis",
          "translation": "control tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wooden, steel tower",
          "text": "koka, tērauda tornis",
          "translation": "wooden, steel tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reinforced concrete tower",
          "text": "dzelzsbetona tornis",
          "translation": "reinforced concrete tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "top of the tower",
          "text": "torņa augša",
          "translation": "top of the tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tower clock",
          "text": "torņa pulkstenis",
          "translation": "tower clock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower (tall, cylindrical or similarly shaped structure in a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-lv-noun-QwH9bep4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lv:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "lv:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "silo (lit. silage tower)",
          "text": "skābbarības tornis",
          "translation": "silo (lit. silage tower)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tank, silo (large vertical building used to store grain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-lv-noun-Qy38xsWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "silo",
          "silo"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lv:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lv:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to involve, employ the rook in the game",
          "text": "iesaistīt torni spēlē",
          "translation": "to involve, employ the rook in the game",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (chess piece shaped like a castle tower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tornis-lv-noun-VPGT3NGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "chess piece",
          "chess piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle#English"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook (chess piece shaped like a castle tower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtūɔ̄ɾnis]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:"
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Agriculture",
    "lv:Buildings",
    "lv:Chess"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tornis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present subjunctive of tornar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornar",
          "tornar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtur.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtor.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nis]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Agriculture",
    "lv:Buildings",
    "lv:Chess"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tornis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧nis"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tor‧nis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ornis",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ornis/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "torni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of torni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torni",
          "torni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtornis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ornis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Agriculture",
    "lv:Buildings",
    "lv:Chess"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tornīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "tornīs"
      },
      "expansion": "tornīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tornus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of tornus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tornus",
          "tornus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian term requests",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Agriculture",
    "lv:Buildings",
    "lv:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German torn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "toorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch toorn",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "toer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian toer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian torn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German torn or Middle Dutch toorn or an East Frisian word (compare West Frisian toer; also compare German Turm), itself a borrowing, via Old Frisian torn, from Latin turris (accusative turrem). A dialectal German form Turn, borrowed as turnis, would in the Kurzeme dialects yield tornis (with [uo]). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tornī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tornis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "tornis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tornis",
        "10": "torņiem",
        "11": "tornī",
        "12": "torņos",
        "13": "torni",
        "14": "torņi",
        "2": "torņi",
        "3": "torni",
        "4": "torņus",
        "5": "torņa",
        "6": "torņu",
        "7": "tornim",
        "8": "torņiem",
        "9": "torni",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "church, castle tower",
          "text": "baznīcas, pils tornis",
          "translation": "church, castle tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "observation tower",
          "text": "skatu, novērošanas tornis",
          "translation": "observation tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fire tower",
          "text": "ugunsdzēsēju tornis",
          "translation": "fire tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "television tower",
          "text": "televīzijas tornis",
          "translation": "television tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fortress tower",
          "text": "cietokšņa tornis",
          "translation": "fortress tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "control tower",
          "text": "vadības tornis",
          "translation": "control tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wooden, steel tower",
          "text": "koka, tērauda tornis",
          "translation": "wooden, steel tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "reinforced concrete tower",
          "text": "dzelzsbetona tornis",
          "translation": "reinforced concrete tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "top of the tower",
          "text": "torņa augša",
          "translation": "top of the tower",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "tower clock",
          "text": "torņa pulkstenis",
          "translation": "tower clock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower (tall, cylindrical or similarly shaped structure in a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "silo (lit. silage tower)",
          "text": "skābbarības tornis",
          "translation": "silo (lit. silage tower)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tank, silo (large vertical building used to store grain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "silo",
          "silo"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#English"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to involve, employ the rook in the game",
          "text": "iesaistīt torni spēlē",
          "translation": "to involve, employ the rook in the game",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (chess piece shaped like a castle tower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ],
        [
          "chess piece",
          "chess piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle#English"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook (chess piece shaped like a castle tower)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtūɔ̄ɾnis]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:"
  ],
  "word": "tornis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tornis meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.